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Immigrants often decide to leave their home countries due to economic, social, or work-related issues, or even because of natural disasters. However, integrating these migrants into new cultures is not simple.
Keys to improving immigrant inclusion
Inclusion should not only take place in public or common spaces, but also in access to education, employment, and healthcare. To improve this, strategies must be implemented that promote activities and efforts from both sides: the immigrants and the host society.
Several organizations have conducted research on how to implement strategies to promote cross-cultural integration.
Intergroup contact
Many schools of thought and research studies maintain that intergroup interaction, under the right circumstances, fosters trust between cultures and reduces discrimination and xenophobia.
These activities can take place in local centers or community programs that facilitate and promote these opportunities for integration and dialogue.
Job training programs
Foster empathy for immigrants through tangible initiatives, such as job training programs or language courses.
Inclusive policies
It is very important that immigrant inclusion be encouraged through local, state, and national policies. Governments at all levels must implement inclusion policies that protect the rights of both migrants and locals, and that incentivize equality within the community.
What do immigrants contribute to the United States?
Immigrants anywhere in the world can contribute many things; among them, they play a very important role in many social, economic, and civil policies.
Specifically in the United States, a very positive trend resulting from immigration is being analyzed. Several experts have begun to notice growth or a revitalization of the national economy because immigrants take on jobs that other professionals do not choose.
Furthermore, they help cover the shortage of a young population capable of working and paying taxes, mitigating the effects of an aging local workforce.
These migrants are constantly and actively seeking employment, and they often work in trades where labor is most needed, such as elder care or home health assistance.
Due to the high costs of the medical sector in the United States, these workers who are trained or specialize in home elder care are an excellent option for this segment of the population that is alone or has limited resources to afford a nursing home.
What are immigrant inclusion policies like in the United States?
Although national laws and regulations impose a series of restrictions regarding immigrants, many states have begun to work independently to address certain federal shortcomings.
En ese sentido, se están impulsando varias políticas inclusivas para que los inmigrantes puedan acceder a los servicios públicos, programas de asistencia y otros beneficios. Algunas de ellas son el acceso a una matrícula universitaria más económica, acceso al sistema sanitario y acceso a la licencia de conducir.
De acuerdo con Tanya Broder, una trabajadora del Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración, muchas localidades y estados se dieron cuenta de la necesidad de promover una mayor seguridad laboral y asistencia económica para los inmigrantes.
Estas medidas permiten que la comunidad alcance un nivel mayor de seguridad, al mantener, a través de ellas, un registro más actualizado y detallado de las personas, y asegurarse de que los conductores y trabajadores estén en condiciones de ejercer esas tareas.
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