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El Advance Parole or Advance Permission It's a travel document which allows people who are inside the United States to travel abroad for a certain period of time, and re-enter the country.
This permit is for immigrants who have applied for Adjustment of Status but who have not yet received their Green Card or Green Card. This happens because, during the Green Card application and delivery process, the applicant cannot leave the country.
If an immigrant leaves the country while their Adjustment of Status is pending, USCIS will consider the Green Card application abandoned and the applicant may not be able to re-enter the U.S.
Definition and purpose of Advance Parole
Advance Parole means Advance Permit, and it works as a temporary travel permit so that applicants for permanent residence can leave the country and re-enter before obtaining the official document.
It's a temporary travel document that you must report to immigration agents when you want to re-enter United States territory.
Who needs Advance Parole?
People who need the Advance Parole are usually immigrants who have to leave the United States for health, work, humanitarian or educational reasons. However, the reason must be urgent, otherwise permission will not be granted.
This permission may also be required by those who have applied for Adjustment of Status but whose document is pending, or by DACA recipients. The latter are people who entered the country when they were minors and are protected by immigration laws against deportation.
Process for obtaining the Advance Parole
The Advance Parole will be delivered on a case-by-case basis. La USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) analyzes requests and determines who can leave the country and who cannot.
The request is made by submitting the Form I-131, and once it has been approved, USCIS will issue the Form I-512L or Temporary Travel Document.
Filing Form I-131 with USCIS
El Form I-131 must be completed and submitted by mail or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website (USCIS), together with supporting documentation of the need for travel.
Other things that must be presented are: documents that support the applicant's legal status in the country, photographs, a copy of an identity document and the payment of the filing fee.
What is Form I-131 and how is it used?
Form I-131 is the Travel Document Request form. It is also used to request the Temporary Stay Permit and Check-in and Check-out of the country.
Form I-131 Fees and Processing Times
The fee payable upon filing Form I-131 is $575 dollars. If the applicant is unable to pay that amount, Can the exemption be requested of payment using Form I-912.
USCIS has an estimated processing delay for a temporary travel permit that varies from state to state. However, an average processing period was established that goes between 6 and 18 months.
Issuance of Form I-512L: Temporary Travel Document
El Form I-512L It's the temporary travel document issued by USCIS once the application for the Advanced Permit has been approved. This document is you must file with immigration agents when you re-enter the country.
Types of Advance Parole Applicants
As explained above, the Advance Parole can be requested by people who are processing their Adjustment of Status, by DACA recipients, or by immigrants who have humanitarian, educational or work reasons.
Advance Parole for Adjustment of Status Applicants
If the immigrant you have already applied for your Adjustment of Status and you are waiting for the Green Card, you can apply for the Advance Parole to leave and enter the United States in cases of need and urgency.
DACA recipients and the temporary travel permit
Los DACA recipients they can also apply for the Advance Parole or Temporary Travel Permit. These are those immigrants who entered the country when they were minors and are protected from deportation by immigration laws.
Advance Parole for humanitarian reasons
Las Humanitarian reasons For USCIS to deliver an Advance Parole they can be: treatment for illness, family reunification, care for a serious family member or humanitarian work in situations of extreme gravity.
Advance Parole for educational and work purposes
The Advance Parole by educational reasons includes exchange students who have applied for permanent residence and wish to leave and enter the country, or also people who need to attend educational activities abroad.
Los work reasons understand that the applicant has a job that requires leaving the country or that is of national interest, such as humanitarian aid work.
Importance of Counseling with an Immigration Attorney
It is very important that before any immigration and legal process, you consult with your trusted lawyers. Las Consultations with lawyers are essential to avoid jeopardizing your application and being deported from the country.
